“…3 illustrates the detailed architecture of this network. Following the approach of [14], a pass consisting of a series of six ResNet blocks using 2D-Convolution is adopted, with Batch Normalization, Leaky ReLU activation functions, 2D-Convolution, and a Batch Normalization layer. This has the advantage of reducing the effect of the vanishing or exploding gradients and in our case, it worked better than a U-NET architecture [46].…”