PKB i TFP w powiatach województwa wielkopolskiego. Oszacowanie i ocena zróżnicowania

Dańska-Borsiak, Barbara

doi:10.14746/rrpr.2020.52.02

rrpr

2020

DOI: 10.14746/rrpr.2020.52.02

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PKB i TFP w powiatach województwa wielkopolskiego. Oszacowanie i ocena zróżnicowania

Barbara Dańska-Borsiak

Abstract: W prezentowanych badaniach oszacowano poziom PKB i łączną produktywność czynników produkcji (TFP) dla powiatów województwa wielkopolskiego w latach 2008–2018 oraz dokonano analizy ich zróżnicowania pod tym względem. W szczególności zbadano występowanie zależności przestrzennych w rozkładach obu zmiennych. Na podstawie wartości globalnych i lokalnych statystyk Morana wskazano powiat miasto Poznań jako tzw. hot-spot, a więc region o wysokich wartościach PKB oraz TFP, pozytywnie oddziałujący na region sąsiedni. Z… Show more

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2023

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FTO and MC4R polymorphisms, and selected pre-, peri- and postnatal factors as determinants of body mass index and fatness in children: a thorough analysis of the associations

Bryl,

Szcześniewska,

Dutkiewicz

et al. 2023

J Physiol Anthropol

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Background Overweight and obesity among children have become significant global health concerns. Previous studies have highlighted the potential role of genetic factors, particularly polymorphisms in the FTO and MC4R genes, as well as environmental factors in the development of childhood obesity. This study aimed to investigate the relationships between genetic, socioeconomic and perinatal factors, adverse childhood events (ACEs), and lifestyle, and their impact on overweight, obesity and body composition parameters in children. Additionally, we explored potential interactions between genetic factors and ACEs. Methods Four hundred fifty-six children aged 6–12 years participated in our study. Information on the socioeconomic status, perinatal factors, ACEs and lifestyle of the children was collected with a questionnaire completed by their parents/guardians. We examined the children’s body weight and conducted an electrical bioimpedance analysis. Overweight and obesity were diagnosed based on the International Obesity Task Force and McCarthy criteria. We genotyped two selected polymorphisms in the FTO and MC4R genes using the TaqMan SNP allelic discrimination method. Results Higher BMI (Body Mass Index) z scores were related to higher paternal BMI and lower maternal age at the child’s birth. Higher FMI (Fat Mass Index) z scores were associated with higher paternal BMI, increased gestational weight, lower maternal education and the presence of the FTO risk allele. Higher FatM (fat mass in kg) z scores were linked to lower maternal education, lower maternal age at the child’s birth, higher maternal body weight gain, paternal BMI and the presence of the FTO risk allele. Moreover, interaction effects were observed on BMI z scores between ACE and FTO AA, and on FMI z scores and FatM z scored between ACE and MC4R CC. Conclusions The contribution of environmental factors is more strongly related to changes in body composition than genetic ones. Additionally, the presence of the risk allele combined with unfavourable environmental factors like ACEs leads to visible interaction effects, resulting in increased BMI z scores and FMI z scores in children.

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FTO and MC4R polymorphisms, and selected pre-, peri- and postnatal factors as determinants of body mass index and fatness in children: a thorough analysis of the associations

Bryl,

Szcześniewska,

Dutkiewicz

et al. 2023

J Physiol Anthropol

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

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PKB i TFP w powiatach województwa wielkopolskiego. Oszacowanie i ocena zróżnicowania

Cited by 1 publication

References 4 publications

FTO and MC4R polymorphisms, and selected pre-, peri- and postnatal factors as determinants of body mass index and fatness in children: a thorough analysis of the associations

FTO and MC4R polymorphisms, and selected pre-, peri- and postnatal factors as determinants of body mass index and fatness in children: a thorough analysis of the associations

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