1978
DOI: 10.1097/00006534-197802000-00030
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Placement of the Umbilicus in an Abdominoplasty

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Cited by 102 publications
(46 citation statements)
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“…1,5,6 Its appearance changes with age and is influenced by the thickness of abdominal fat, weight fluctuations, pregnancies, hernia, and scars. The umbilicus in young, thin individuals is small and vertically oriented, whereas in old and more obese patients it is rounded and transversely oriented.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…1,5,6 Its appearance changes with age and is influenced by the thickness of abdominal fat, weight fluctuations, pregnancies, hernia, and scars. The umbilicus in young, thin individuals is small and vertically oriented, whereas in old and more obese patients it is rounded and transversely oriented.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The umbilicus in young, thin individuals is small and vertically oriented, whereas in old and more obese patients it is rounded and transversely oriented. 6 No normal values for the exact anatomical location of the umbilicus have been published concerning Indian patients, although studies have been conducted to determine what constitutes an aesthetically pleasing umbilicus. The purpose of this study was to sample a specific age group (Ͻ30 years) of female volunteers.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It should be placed about 3 cm above the superior iliac spine or at the highest level of the iliac crest. 19,20 In the majority of cases, a horizontal skin fold is seen in the upper part of the umbilicus creating a small superior hood. 18,21 Almost all reconstructed umbilici come along with a horizontal or a vertical scar on the skin of the abdominal wall.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Considerando-se a exposição da parede abdominal anterior e a maior exposição do umbigo com o uso de trajes de banho exíguos, várias técnicas de umbilicoplastia passaram a ser elaboradas para minimizar a presença de cicatriz visível. Vários autores [1][2][3][4][5][6][7] registraram as primeiras tentativas nas décadas de 1960 a 1980, com cicatriz externamente pouco visível. Onfaloneoplastias com retalhos locais de formas diversas, associados ou não com enxertos de pele, foram também realizadas.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified