2019
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1912.07228
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Planar algebras, quantum information theory and subfactors

Abstract: We define generalised notions of biunitary elements in planar algebras and show that objects arising in quantum information theory such as Hadamard matrices, quantum latin squares and unitary error bases are all given by biunitary elements in the spin planar algebra. We show that there are natural subfactor planar algebras associated with biunitary elements.

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Cited by 1 publication
(2 citation statements)
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“…These diagonal compositions can be seen as special cases of the constructions treated in the papers [35,36], which deal with a more general notion of bi-unitarity. The specific formulas we gave appear to be new.…”
Section: Diagonal Compositionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…These diagonal compositions can be seen as special cases of the constructions treated in the papers [35,36], which deal with a more general notion of bi-unitarity. The specific formulas we gave appear to be new.…”
Section: Diagonal Compositionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The notion of dual unitarity (called bi-unitarity in the mathematical literature) appears in this theory. Implications for quantum information theory were studied in [35] and more recently in [36]. The general concept of bi-unitarity treated in these works accommodates not only the actual DU gates, but also complex Hadamard matrices, quantum error correcting codes, and quantum Latin squares.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%