“…Among them some may prove to be of crucial importance in the formulation of a future and successful quantum gravity as for example the torsion (Hehl et al, 1976(Hehl et al, , 1978Neville, 1978;Nieh, 1980;Sezgin and van Nieuwenhuizen, 1980;Nieh and Rauch, 1981), conformal gauge symmetry (Weyl, 1918;Dirac, 1973;Utiyama, 1973Utiyama, , 1975Englert et al, 1976;Fradkin and Vilkovisky, 1978;Smolin, 1979) and supersymmetry (Freedman et al, 1976;van Nieuwenhuizen,1981;Kane, 2001;Wess and Bagger, 1992;Nilles, 1984;Zumino, 1984;Fayet and Ferrara, 1977;Fradkin and Tseytlin, 1985).…”