“…Thus, tourism researchers have investigated COVID-19's negative impacts on holiday destinations and have pondered what the post-Covid tourism landscape might look like (see, for example, Bianchi, 2021;Dube et al, 2020;Gong et al, 2020;Higgins-Desbiolles, 2020;Niewiadomski, 2020;Ntounis et al, 2022;Škare et al, 2021). A similar situation exists in relation to retail research (see, for example, Burt and Maglaras, 2022;Pantano et al, 2020;Roggeveen and Sethuraman, 2020;Sz asz et al, 2022), with an emphasis on the nature of the ongoing relationship between traditional bricks-and-mortar and online retailing, and the impact on town centres (Carmona, 2022;Ibert et al, 2022). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on inward investment and foreign direct investment decisions has also been investigated (see, for example, Giofr e, 2022).…”