Plant Biotic and Abiotic Stresses

Manghwar, Hakim; Zaman, Wajid

doi:10.3390/life14030372

Life

2024

DOI: 10.3390/life14030372

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Plant Biotic and Abiotic Stresses

Hakim Manghwar,

Wajid Zaman

Abstract: In the complex field of plant science, knowledge of the many difficulties that plants encounter from both living and non-living stresses is essential for maintaining biodiversity and managing natural resources in a sustainable manner, in addition to guaranteeing global food security [...]

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Cited by 3 publications

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Opinion: Smart nanofertilizers for growth enhancement and stress resilience in agriculture

Gill,

Ahmed,

Kalwan

et al. 2024

Plant Nano Biology

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Opinion: Smart nanofertilizers for growth enhancement and stress resilience in agriculture

Gill,

Ahmed,

Kalwan

et al. 2024

Plant Nano Biology

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Organic farming to mitigate biotic stresses under climate change scenario

Biswas,

Das

2024

Bull Natl Res Cent

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Background Climate change is inevitable owing from modern-day chemical agriculture, exerting detrimental impacts on sustainable crop production. Global agriculture is now facing serious threats from biotic stresses like weeds, pests, diseases, etc. These stresses not only hamper growth and production but also reduce crop quality. Main body of the abstract Exclusive reliance on synthetic inputs to tackle biotic stresses has created resistance, resurgence, residues, etc., leading to environmental pollution. Although plants adopt defensive mechansims, such biotic stresses need to be addressed properly with various eco-friendly organic farming approaches. Suitable modification and adoption of various organic agronomic practices (manual, mechanical, cultural, and biological) such as soil solarization, crop rotation, intercropping, tillage, sowing time and method, nutrient, water and intercultural operations, organic formulations, selection of resistant/tolerant varieties, etc., can mitigate the negative impacts of biotic stresses to a high extent resulting in uplift in crop production as well as the quality of produce. Microorganisms not only alter soil health positively for high crop production but also alleviate biotic stresses through bio-stimulant properties. Various indigenous technical knowledge approaches show great promise to tackle biotic stresses further. Short conclusion Adequate research, integration of multiple technologies, build-up of awareness, etc., are the keys for successful organic plant protection under changing climate scenario.

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Heat Stress and Plant–Biotic Interactions: Advances and Perspectives

Shelake,

Wagh,

Patil

et al. 2024

Plants

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Climate change presents numerous challenges for agriculture, including frequent events of plant abiotic stresses such as elevated temperatures that lead to heat stress (HS). As the primary driving factor of climate change, HS threatens global food security and biodiversity. In recent years, HS events have negatively impacted plant physiology, reducing plant’s ability to maintain disease resistance and resulting in lower crop yields. Plants must adapt their priorities toward defense mechanisms to tolerate stress in challenging environments. Furthermore, selective breeding and long-term domestication for higher yields have made crop varieties vulnerable to multiple stressors, making them more susceptible to frequent HS events. Studies on climate change predict that concurrent HS and biotic stresses will become more frequent and severe in the future, potentially occurring simultaneously or sequentially. While most studies have focused on singular stress effects on plant systems to examine how plants respond to specific stresses, the simultaneous occurrence of HS and biotic stresses pose a growing threat to agricultural productivity. Few studies have explored the interactions between HS and plant–biotic interactions. Here, we aim to shed light on the physiological and molecular effects of HS and biotic factor interactions (bacteria, fungi, oomycetes, nematodes, insect pests, pollinators, weedy species, and parasitic plants), as well as their combined impact on crop growth and yields. We also examine recent advances in designing and developing various strategies to address multi-stress scenarios related to HS and biotic factors.

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Plant Biotic and Abiotic Stresses

Abstract: In the complex field of plant science, knowledge of the many difficulties that plants encounter from both living and non-living stresses is essential for maintaining biodiversity and managing natural resources in a sustainable manner, in addition to guaranteeing global food security [...]

Cited by 3 publications

References 11 publications

Opinion: Smart nanofertilizers for growth enhancement and stress resilience in agriculture

Opinion: Smart nanofertilizers for growth enhancement and stress resilience in agriculture

Organic farming to mitigate biotic stresses under climate change scenario

Heat Stress and Plant–Biotic Interactions: Advances and Perspectives

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