2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.12.052
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Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria increase the efficiency of fertilisers while reducing nitrogen loss

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Cited by 64 publications
(58 citation statements)
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“…The worldwide consumption of NPK fertilisers is expected to rise from 135.4 million tonnes (Mt) in 2000/2001 to 204 Mt in 2023/2024 [ 5 ]. Nevertheless, the fertilisation effectiveness remains comparatively low, which is caused by the fact that only 50–60% of N [ 5 , 6 ] and K and 10–25% of P are estimated to be utilised by cultivated plants [ 5 ]. Taking this into account, the global demand for N has been expected to reach 107 teragrams (Tg) N per year (with a limit of 50 Tg N reactive not absorbed by plants) by the year 2050 [ 2 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The worldwide consumption of NPK fertilisers is expected to rise from 135.4 million tonnes (Mt) in 2000/2001 to 204 Mt in 2023/2024 [ 5 ]. Nevertheless, the fertilisation effectiveness remains comparatively low, which is caused by the fact that only 50–60% of N [ 5 , 6 ] and K and 10–25% of P are estimated to be utilised by cultivated plants [ 5 ]. Taking this into account, the global demand for N has been expected to reach 107 teragrams (Tg) N per year (with a limit of 50 Tg N reactive not absorbed by plants) by the year 2050 [ 2 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, a higher fertilisation efficiency can be achieved by using slow/controlled release of nitrogen fertilisers that reduce the loss of N through leaching and evaporation [ 5 ]. Furthermore, the growing dependence on N fertilisers is a major issue in prevailing agriculture practices and has adverse environmental impacts due to several side effects, namely high costs of input and production [ 3 , 4 ], the contribution to the emission of greenhouse gases (up to 70% of the worldwide N 2 O) [ 8 ] and water eutrophication [ 6 ] which is the major threat to biodiversity [ 4 ]. Nitrogen is a crucial nutrient for the proper growth of crops and is a restrictive agent for food production [ 2 ] so it stands to reason that there is a need to seek a solution to enhance the efficiency of N fertilisers utilisation [ 9 ] without negative effects on the natural environment [ 6 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A wide range of PGPR can increase plant growth and yield, by such processes as nitrogen fixation; increasing the availability of Fe through production of siderophores; the production of phytohormones such as auxins, cytokinins, and gibberellin; declination of ethylene tension (Zaidi et al 2006;Martínez et al 2018); and production of organic acids, chelating agents, and mineral acids (like H 2 SO 4 and HNO 3 ) that can dissolve insoluble P to increase the availability of P and Zn in the soil (Dinesh et al 2018). Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria can also promote plant growth by various mechanisms such as increasing the supply of nutrients, increasing root biomass or root surface area, and increasing nutrient uptake capacity of plants (Paungfoo-Lonhienne et al 2019). Pseudomonas and Bacillus genera contain a number of PGPR strains that secrete siderophores under conditions of Fe deficiency (Jha and Subramanian 2014).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These studies highlight the opportunity for in situ extraction from agricultural regions overlying P-rich bedrock where granules of underlying rock fragments are mixed with the upper productive soil horizons. In these cases, nutrient delivery could be achieved through inoculation with active bacterial and fungal strains [52,53].…”
Section: Geological P Prospectsmentioning
confidence: 99%