Rhizopoulou, S. 1997. Is negative turgor fallacious? -Physiol. Plant 99: 505-510.In early studies, negative turgor pressure was obtained by indirect methods and was mainly related to inaccurate measurements of osmotic and/or water potential. The uncertainties in the measurements made any discussion of the underlying reasons and phenomena premature and risky, perhaps even useless. Yet, the idea of relating negative turgor to the strength of small-sized cells with thick walls, to resist collapse when subjected to water deficit, seemed attractive. Negative turgor pressures are difficult to detect in higher plants, but they are theoretically possible. Regarding their origin, a hypothesis is discussed here, that the negative turgor detected in leaves might indicate a reversal of the water flow that has occurred in roots, under conditions of severe and prolonged drought.