“…Plant compounds are derived from spices and seeds (cinnamon, cumin, clove, turmeric, papaya seed, and cardamom), leaves and flowers (tea, kecombrang, kaffir lime, and kesum), herbs (oregano, rosemary, basil, coriander, thyme, and mint), but also from fruit and vegetable waste and byproducts (garlic, fennel, orange, and cucumber). These matrices of plant origin have a high amount of secondary metabolites, such as phenols, flavones, terpenes, ketones, aldehydes, and alcohols (Butnariu, 2021; Chiocchio et al., 2021). In traditional medicine, plants are described for their health properties like antioxidant, antimicrobial, antiseptic, anti‐inflammatory, analgesic, stimulant, digestive, and lenitive effects (Guarrera & Savo, 2013).…”