“…Through nanoengineering, garnet thin films can be controlled at the atomic level to attain naturally unachievable photonic and magnetic properties that open the way towards the development of magnetophotonic and magneto-plasmonic crystals (MPCs) for a wide range of applications, including telecommunication, biomedicine, digital forensics, sensing, and data processing. Thin-film garnets have a long history that started since they were developed in 1960 for the first time for use in bubble memory device applications [39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59]. The properties of thin garnet films are always dependent on their fabrication methods, process parameters, and especially on the stoichiometry of the material.…”