2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.vacuum.2008.12.004
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Plasma and gaseous nitrocarburizing of C60W steel for tribological applications

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Cited by 17 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…No methodological studies were performed in order to quantify the volume fraction of porosity; however, it was measured on the cross-sectional SEM images that GN and FBN resulted in deeper porous layers as compared to NC and PN, having values of 4.72 ± 0.27, 3.92 ± 0.26, 1.70 ± 0.05, and 1.63 ± 0.25 μm, respectively. XRD analysis of the untreated and treated surfaces were given in the previous study [22] where the untreated surface presented only α-Fe phase and treated samples presented ε-Fe 2-3 N and γ′-Fe 4 N that is in accordance with the literature where these compounds have been reported as the main constituents of the compound layer after nitriding processes [26,[29][30][31][32][33]. Besides, NC and FBN samples presented 3 and 4% of Fe 2 O 3 phase, respectively, that may be due to the residual air in the furnace during the process [22,26,34].…”
Section: As-treated Surfacessupporting
confidence: 82%
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“…No methodological studies were performed in order to quantify the volume fraction of porosity; however, it was measured on the cross-sectional SEM images that GN and FBN resulted in deeper porous layers as compared to NC and PN, having values of 4.72 ± 0.27, 3.92 ± 0.26, 1.70 ± 0.05, and 1.63 ± 0.25 μm, respectively. XRD analysis of the untreated and treated surfaces were given in the previous study [22] where the untreated surface presented only α-Fe phase and treated samples presented ε-Fe 2-3 N and γ′-Fe 4 N that is in accordance with the literature where these compounds have been reported as the main constituents of the compound layer after nitriding processes [26,[29][30][31][32][33]. Besides, NC and FBN samples presented 3 and 4% of Fe 2 O 3 phase, respectively, that may be due to the residual air in the furnace during the process [22,26,34].…”
Section: As-treated Surfacessupporting
confidence: 82%
“…1 . On the other hand, it was observed from the hardness profiles that was given elsewhere [22] that PN presented the largest case depth which is known as more effective and uniform as compared to the other nitriding methods [2,26].…”
Section: As-treated Surfacesmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…The ANN is a non-linear data modelling, mapping 17 tool that has been found a wide practice in engineering sciences. ANN technique is versatile and used by many researchers for prediction of optical properties, 18 tribological properties, 19 manufacturing process control 20 and in-flight particle characteristics 5 . ANN used to model complex relationship between a set of inputs and outputs without any prior assumption.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A completed treatment of nitrocarburizing using plasma and gas environment C60W on steel samples at a temperature of 570 °C while maintaining a 4 hour and 8 hours is shown in [5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%