“…As a result of the significantly different covalent radii of the Ga and the N atoms, GaN is prone to native defect formation . It is well-known that GaN/Si grown using MOCVD contains a significant concentration of point defects, which can affect the lattice parameters through local expansion or contraction (depending on the density and types of point defects), thereby causing hydrostatic strain in the crystal. , The hydrostatic strain can be quantified using , where b is an expansion (contraction) factor for an individual defect, and C is their concentration . For heterostructure epitaxial growth (e.g., AlGaN/GaN on Si or diamond on GaN), biaxial strain is induced in the Al(Ga)N layers because of lattice mismatch between the layers and different thermal expansion coefficients (CTE). ,, Therefore, to better understand the true nature of the strain and the material quality before and after diamond growth, these strain components are considered.…”