“…In the last decade, international collaborations have been established to focus on the measurement of θ 13 , e.g., Double Chooz in France, Reactor Experiment for Neutrino Oscillations (RENO) in South Korea, Daya Bay Experiment in China, NOνA in United States, and Tokai to Kamioka (T2K) experiment in Japan. With the appearance of the latest result from T2K [5], which indicates a relatively large θ 13 , we need to re-evaluate our understanding on neutrino masses and mixings, especially on the neutrino mixing pattern [6,7].…”