2003
DOI: 10.1016/s1043-4666(03)00097-8
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Plasma levels of the immunomodulatory cytokine interleukin-10 during normal human pregnancy: a longitudinal study

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Cited by 57 publications
(41 citation statements)
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“…The results of present study are in consistent with a previous similar study that found an increase in IL-10 level in pregnant compared nonpregnant subjects (Holmes et al, 2003), but our study showed a significant correlation between serum IL-10 concentration and gestational age. Maternal serum IL-10 increased with further increase in pregnancy period.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
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“…The results of present study are in consistent with a previous similar study that found an increase in IL-10 level in pregnant compared nonpregnant subjects (Holmes et al, 2003), but our study showed a significant correlation between serum IL-10 concentration and gestational age. Maternal serum IL-10 increased with further increase in pregnancy period.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…The mechanism responsible for insulin resistance has not been clearly stated. Recent researches have been shown IL-10 increase insulin sensitivity (Hong et al, 2009;Ye et al, 2006;Holmes et al, 2003;Straczkowski et al, 2005). Insulin sensitivity changes from an enhance state during early pregnancy to an insulin resistant state in late pregnancy (Kirwan et al, 2002).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…This is in congruence with the potential immunomodulatory role of pregnancy on the fetal and maternal immune system, because IL-10 is well known to be a pleiotropic cytokine with significant immunomodulatory properties (24). Indeed, there is a significant increase in serum IL-10 levels in normal human pregnancy compared with nonpregnant controls (25). Although IL-10 does not appear to be crucial for the success of pathogen-free pregnancy in the murine model (26), LPS-induced inflammation during pregnancy does lead to fetal demise in IL-10 null mice (27), implicating the important role of IL-10 in normal pregnancy.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 68%
“…Vassiliadis et al (19), however, have reported that IL-10 concentrations did not change with pregnancy duration. Holmes et al (20) proposed that the possible explanation for differing results may be the small number of studies and the use of inappropriate study methodologies. However, there are no reports in the literature concerning the concentrations of these cytokines in experimental and clinical studies of diabetic pregnancy.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%