“…Recently, trap generation on the surface of the fin has also been reported, which aggravates both on-and off-state characteristics [162]. In addition, modeling plasma doping is extremely difficult since this process is inherently a balance of several mechanisms including implantation, deposition, knock-in and surface sputtering/etching [180,[182][183][184][185]. The competition and balance among all these concurrent processes can be optimized by varying the large amount of plasma doping parameters such as energy, dose, power, bias pulsing, pressure and gas dilution ratios, in order to obtain the desired dopant profile characteristics [180].…”