2010
DOI: 10.1007/s11307-010-0325-x
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Plasma Protein Binding of Luciferase Substrates Influences Sensitivity and Accuracy of Bioluminescence Imaging

Abstract: Increasing concentrations of serum proteins showed an important negative effect on BLI signal intensity, both for D-luciferin and coelenterazine-dependent reactions. This was due to a decrease in the free fraction of the substrate in the presence of serum proteins of up to 88%. In vivo, hypoalbuminemia was associated with higher BLI signal intensity, although this was only significant in animals with a major decrease in albumin (<2 g/dL). Important kinetic differences, including earlier peak luminescence and a… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…In contrast, protein A did not show the luminescence activity and the initial maximum intensity of luminescence ( I max ) was same to that of the background level from coelenterazine (Table ). BSA had very weak luminescence activity with coelenterazine as previously reported , but was only 0.9% of I max to ZZ‐gCys. The I max value of ZZ‐gCys was 2.7 times higher than that of Z‐gCys.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 77%
“…In contrast, protein A did not show the luminescence activity and the initial maximum intensity of luminescence ( I max ) was same to that of the background level from coelenterazine (Table ). BSA had very weak luminescence activity with coelenterazine as previously reported , but was only 0.9% of I max to ZZ‐gCys. The I max value of ZZ‐gCys was 2.7 times higher than that of Z‐gCys.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 77%
“…In vitro , a linear correlation exists between PE and number of luciferase expressing cells. In vivo this relation is affected by luciferin distribution and photon absorption and scattering by tissue (Virostko et al, 2004; Inoue et al, 2009; Keyaerts et al, 2011). Bioluminence imaging of the brain has to deal with limited substrate diffusibility through the blood brain-barrier (BBB; Berger et al, 2008).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mice were imaged at day 3, 5 and 7 post cell injection, alternating between isoflurane anesthesia (2%) and the test anesthetic with a cross over design, so that half of the mice had twice isoflurane and half of the mice had twice the test anesthetic [3]. For the final signal intensity, the average of day 3 and day 7 was compared to day 5, to correct for cell growth between the different imaging sessions.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The signal intensity reflects the strength or changes of a molecular target in a quantitative way. In vivo , many other parameters can influence the BLI readout, such as the administration route and protein binding of the substrates, overlying tissues characteristics and membrane pumps that can remove substrates out of the cell [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%