In order to meet
environmental concerns, there is an increasing
demand for biodegradable and sustainable materials in many areas,
including photonics. Cellulose and its derivatives are potentially
eco-friendly alternatives to conventional plastics, because of their
abundance and lower environmental impact. Here, we report the fabrication
of plasmonic structures by molding cellulose acetate into submicrometric
periodic lattices, using soft lithography. The fabricated platforms
can be used for the enhancement of Raman and fluorescence signals
of a range of analytes including a model immunoassay utilizing a streptavidin-conjugated
dye, which is characterized by a 23-fold enhancement in fluorescence
signal intensity, which shows the potential of the platform to be
further used for the assay-based development of diagnostic tools.