“…The LSPR lends merit to the solar cells via light scattering and the absorbing layers [ 42 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 ]. The resulting substantial increase in light scattering can be attributed to the non-radiative decay of the PMs transferred from the light absorption layer to the main hot electron–hole pairs, which are then immediately promoted to the secondary electron–hole pair [ 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 , 58 , 59 ]. This effective electron–hole pair generation can be further exploited through the integration of these plasmonic particles into the ETL in photo-catalytic and light-harvesting devices besides the tandem formation of Schottky’s barrier between metal oxides and the PMs [ 60 , 61 , 62 , 63 , 64 , 65 , 66 ].…”