“…[8][9][10] Copper selenides comprise a varied subgroup of p-type semiconductors that exist in a wide variety of stoichiometric phases, such as CuSe, 11 Cu 2 Se, CuSe 2 , 12 Cu 3 Se 2 , 13 Cu 5 Se 4 , 14 and Cu 7 Se 4 , 15 as well as non-stoichiometric forms of Cu 2Àx Se (2.00 Z 2 À x Z 1.72). 16 The importance of single-phase CuSe nanoparticles lies in their unique properties and potential applications, such as optoelectronic devices, energy harvesting and waste heat recovery, catalysis, photothermal therapy, etc. 9,17,18 Metal doping in binary CuSe semiconductors plays a crucial role in enhancing their properties, such as ability to tune bandgap, control carrier concentration, enhance electrical conductivity, tailor optical properties, and improve stability.…”