2011
DOI: 10.1364/ol.36.002029
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Plasmonically enhanced optical transmission through a metalized nanostructured photonic crystal fiber taper

Abstract: A subwavelength holey plasmonic structure was proposed by adiabatically tapering a photonic crystal fiber (PCF) and subsequently metalizing the cleaved end facet. By coupling a white light into the PCF side, we experimentally observed an enhanced optical transmission in the spectral domain through the plasmonic structure at the tapered end. We further showed numerically that the proposed device renders a focused directional beam, due to its Fresnel-zone-like configuration and the plasmonic lensing effects.

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Cited by 7 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…The technology of coating the inside of microstructured fibers with a metal layer is mature [40][41][42]. We can use the method of sputtering the gold layer from the micro-structured fibers side [43] or thermal gold layer evaporation at the micro-structured fibers end [44] to coat gold films in the inner of nested elliptical tubes. The gold-coated HC-ARF can be fabricated through the next steps.…”
Section: Structure and Principlementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The technology of coating the inside of microstructured fibers with a metal layer is mature [40][41][42]. We can use the method of sputtering the gold layer from the micro-structured fibers side [43] or thermal gold layer evaporation at the micro-structured fibers end [44] to coat gold films in the inner of nested elliptical tubes. The gold-coated HC-ARF can be fabricated through the next steps.…”
Section: Structure and Principlementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Zhang et al achieved selective air hole coating with metal by suction and evaporation of metal nanoparticle mixtures [29]. In addition, metal coated PCFs have been reported with fabrication techniques including sputtering [30], electroless plating [31], and thermal evaporation for tapered PCFs [32]. Though it remains a challenge to maintain uniformity and thickness of the metal coating inside and outside of the PCFs for sputtering and evaporation techniques, better uniformity of metal layers was achieved using chemical deposition methods with more complicated conditions, e.g., high pressure or high temperature [3].…”
Section: Sensor Structure Design Fabrication Feasibility Analysis and Numerical Modelingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Its unprecedented properties [2][3][4] are from an arrangement of very tiny and closely spaced air holes going through the whole length of fiber, which makes it possible to overcome many limitations intrinsic to standard optical fibers, especially in fiber sensing field. Many fiber sensors based on PCFs were fabricated by novel way recently such as femtosecond laser drilling [5], acid microdroplets etching [6], and gold coating [7]. The principles are similar with conventional fiber sensors including Mach-Zehnder interference [5,[8][9][10], Michelson interference [11,12], and multimode interference [13,14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%