“…(1)By optimizing internal material micro-structures, for example, designing new alloy compositions through introducing second phases into BMGs [12,13,14,15]. (2)By introducing external mechanical treatments which promoting the formation of multiple shear bands [3,16,17,18,19]. One of the most common treatments is shot peening(SP) which induces compressive residual stresses and enhances the M a n u s c r i p t nucleation of shear bands near the surface.…”