Three Mg-3Li-0.4Zr alloys strengthened by various rare-earth elements (RE: Gd, Nd, and Ce) are prepared and studied to obtain the strengthening effect and texture. The results indicate that Gd exhibits a dramatic strength enhancement with minimum ductility decrease compared with Nd and Ce, which is primarily attributed to the effective pinning effect by the solid dissolved Gd atoms and a great amount of dispersing and homogeneously distributing precipitates with the size from nanometers to decades of nanometers. Moreover, the grain boundary segregated Gd is able to restrain the movement of grain boundaries, which is also the primary strengthening mechanism of Nd and Ce elements. Aging treatment shows improvement on mechanical properties of the three RE-containing alloys, but with little obvious effect. At last, Gd-containing Mg-3Li-0.4Zr alloy has good application potential as a kind of new superlight structural material. Pyramidal slip and tension twinning are the primary mechanisms in the early stage of the extrusion process. Basal slip becomes the primary mechanism accompanied by the transfer of texture from extrusion texture to RE-texture ( parallel to extrusion direction) when the complete dynamic recrystallization is achieved.
The Experimental Material and ProceduresCommercial pure Mg (99.95%) and pure Li (99.9%), Mg-50%Gd, Mg-20%Nd, Mg-10%Ce, and Mg-30%Zr master alloys were used in this work to prepare three RE-containing alloys and a RE-free