An ultrafine grained Al-Mg-Si alloy was prepared by severe plastic deformation using the Equal Channel Angular Pressing (ECAP) method. Samples were ECAPed through a die with an inner angle of Φ=90º and outer arc of curvature of ψ= 37° from 1 to 12 ECAP passes at room temperature following route Bc. To analyze the evolution of the microstructure at increasing ECAP passes x-ray diffraction and Electron Backscatter Diffraction analyses were carried out. The results revealed two distinct processing regimes, namely: i) from 1 to 5 passes, the microstructure evolved from elongated grains and sub-grains to a rather equiaxed array of ultrafine grains and ii) from 5 to 12 passes where no change in the morphology and average grain size was noticed. In the overall behavior, the boundary misorientation angle and the fraction of high-angle boundaries increase rapidly up to 5 passes and at a lower rate from 5 to 12 passes. The crystallite size decreased down to about 45 nm with the increase in deformation. The influence of deformation on precipitate evolution in the Al-Mg-Si alloy was also studied by differential scanning calorimetry. A significant decrease in the peak temperature associated to the 50% of recrystallization was observed at increasing ECAP passes.