2016
DOI: 10.1007/s13277-016-5069-z
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Platelet-derived growth factor receptor/platelet-derived growth factor (PDGFR/PDGF) system is a prognostic and treatment response biomarker with multifarious therapeutic targets in cancers

Abstract: Progress in cancer biology has led to an increasing discovery of oncogenic alterations of the platelet-derived growth factor receptors (PDGFRs) in cancers. In addition, their overexpression in numerous cancers invariably makes PDGFRs and platelet-derived growth factors (PDGFs) prognostic and treatment markers in some cancers. The oncologic alterations of the PDGFR/PDGF system affect the extracellular, transmembrane and tyrosine kinase domains as well as the juxtamembrane segment of the receptor. The receptor i… Show more

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Cited by 49 publications
(30 citation statements)
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References 130 publications
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“…Our results show that inhibition of autocrine and paracrine VEGF/ VEGF-R signaling pathway in colorectal cancer cells induced the phenotypes. By contrast, blockade of FGF-R and PDGF-R repressed the phenotypes, consistent with previous reports (15,16).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Our results show that inhibition of autocrine and paracrine VEGF/ VEGF-R signaling pathway in colorectal cancer cells induced the phenotypes. By contrast, blockade of FGF-R and PDGF-R repressed the phenotypes, consistent with previous reports (15,16).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…VEGF-R inhibitors stimulate the expression of genesassociated with invasion and metastasis, such as Snail, Slug, Fak and Axl, leading to local invasion and distant metastasis (20 -22). By contrast, inhibition of FGF-R and PDGF-R expressed on several cancer cells suppresses the evasive phenotypes of them (15,16). These reports support our finding that blockade of tumor cell VEGF-R, but not FGF-R and PDGF-R, accelerated aggressiveness of cancer cells.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…CAFs are recruited to the tumor mass by a wide range of soluble factors chronically released by both cancer and inflammatory cells, with platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-DD arguably playing a prominent role 22,34 . The PDGF family consists of five dimeric ligands (PDGF-AA, -AB, -BB, -CC, -DD) and two receptor tyrosine kinases (PDGFRα and PDGFRβ), which are predominantly involved in tissue repair and wound healing 35 . Recent studies from our group have shown that, unlike normal cholangiocytes, CCA cells secrete PDGF-DD at high levels, stimulated by the relative hypoxia within the tumor mass.…”
Section: The Tumor Microenvironmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PDGF contributes to the migration, angiogenesis, and proliferation of mesenchymal cells (fibroblasts and smooth muscle cells); it is also thought to contribute to the development of atherosclerosis and fibroproliferative disease 15,16) . VEGF contributes to angiogenesis; however, it also contributes to malignant changes, i.e., the angiogenesis or metastasis of tumors, and is thought to be closely related to the critical worsening of cancer 17,18) .…”
Section: Pdgfmentioning
confidence: 99%