“…The paper is set within the troubled space of the early years of primary schooling, a space in which researchers, educators and practitioners have been struggling for some years, trying to resolve a number of tensions between, for example, formal versus informal approaches to teaching and learning, play versus work, and child-initiation versus teacher-direction (Allee-Herndon et al, 2019, Wood 2014. Research has consistently shown that, while most early years teachers in the primary context are enthusiastic about the value of play for children's learning, they are often confused about how they might continue to captivate the interest and engagement of young children through the medium of play while still ensuring that they meet required academic curriculum goals and targets (Nicholson, 2018, Jay & Knaus, 2018. Indeed, some studies suggest that practitioners appear comfortable when promoting the social and emotional aspects of learning through the medium of play, but when it comes to more academic learning they struggle, finding it a much more complex task.…”