“…Regarding the environmental and ecological functions, these are related to the presence of green and permeable areas, which contribute to thermal comfort, to the reduction of air pollution and to soil drainage. The aesthetic functions refer to the construction of the landscape, reflecting the image of the space, with a pleasant, clean look and the availability of places to sit, elements that are considered key and fundamental to the quality and vitality of public spaces (Hemman & Santiago, 2016;Martins & Santos, 2023). A recent study conducted in China shows that soundscapes directly effect on relaxation, communication, spatiality and dynamics in public open areas.…”