“…Finally, empirical evidence suggests that the BGCM is robust. Indeed, the tenets of the BGCM have been shown in (a) youth (Barlett, 2015 ) and adults alike (Barlett and Gentile, 2012 ), (b) using correlational (Barlett et al, 2019 ) and longitudinal studies (Barlett and Kowalewski, 2019 ), and in several countries across the world (e.g., USA, Brazil, Australia, China, Singapore, Japan, and Germany; Barlett et al, 2021 ). Overall, the amount of replicated findings across multiple studies on various samples with different empirical designs suggests a valid theoretical model.…”