“…Arabic, the first language of New Zealand Arab immigrants, is spoken as a first language by more than 300,000,000 people in the world (Suleiman, 2003). Therefore, as a pluricentric language (Abd-el-Jawad, 1992;Clyne & Kipp, 1999), Arabic has been brought to New Zealand by Arab immigrants from a range of different Arab countries, including Iraq, Syria, Egypt, Jordan, Tunisia, and Morocco. Although Arab immigrants belong to different national backgrounds, it is a common place to refer to 'Arab' or 'Arab Muslim' immigrants as an entity (Elkholy, 1966;Rouchdy, 2002).…”