PMB quality problems based on its morphology and used equipment

Abstract

In the first part of the study, a direct relationship is established between the influence of the morphology of PMB (polymer modified binder) on the totality of its consumer properties and its tendency to destruction. The second part of the study is devoted to the influence of technological equipment used for the production of polymer modified binder on its properties. It was experimentally established that having the same initial components, PMB of completely different quality were obtained at the output. According to the degree of increase in rigidity (penetration value at 25 °C), obtained PMBs can be conditionally positioned as follows: prepared using a paddle mixer, a colloid mill, and an extruder. It is proved that the high elastic properties of PMB can be achieved by using paddle mixers that do not damage the long polymer macromolecules during the process. However, such binders are prone to delamination. To eliminate this negative aspect, the use of additional crosslinking agents is necessary. PMB prepared using an extruder has lost its elastic abilities, has become tough, with a high rate of cohesive strength. Thus, it is noted that when designing PMB compositions, it is necessary to carefully choose not only the raw material base but also the technological equipment for its preparation.