PMMA-doped composite films microlens arrays on a flexible substrate for improving extraction of an organic light-emitting diode

Abstract

Poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)-doped organic-inorganic composite films are prepared on flexible substrates through a combination of the sol-gel technique and the spin-coating method. Circular and hexagonal microlens arrays (MLAs) are then built into the composite films by using ultraviolet nanoimprint technology. Atomic force microscope and ultraviolet spectrophotometer characterization results of the films show that the films have low surface roughness and good optical transmittance. A scanning electron microscope is used to observe the surface morphology of the MLAs, and the results show that the prepared MLAs are regular and neat. The surface profiles of the MLAs are also measured by using a surface profiler. Optical microscopy results show that the prepared MLAs have good optical imaging properties. Finally, the MLAs are applied on the green organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), and the influence of the shape and diameter of the MLAs on the luminance and current efficiency of the OLEDs is discussed. Results indicate that there is a relatively high enhancement of the current efficiency and luminance for the OLEDs with hexagonal MLAs and a single microlens height of 9 µm, where the luminance can reach 10611 c d / c m 2 , and the current efficiency can be enhanced by about 20.1%. Furthermore, there is a higher enhancement of the luminance and current efficiency for the OLEDs with PMMA-doped MLAs than that of the OLEDs with no PMMA-doped MLAs. Based on these results, we believe that the obtained PMMA-doped composite film MLAs on flexible substrates have important applications in the flexible OLEDs displays areas.

Design of Monolithic Bi-Layer High-Z PAL-Si Hard X-ray CMOS Image Sensors for Quantum Efficiency Enhancement

“…To this end, experiments were conducted to assess the performances of five Si CIS configurations that varied according to whether the device included a high-Z PAL, 250 nm Bi 2 Te 3 , a lower-Z substitution material, 500 nm Sn, a conventional scintillator material, L 2 Y 2 SiO 5 (LYSO) [23,24], and incidentally, a PMMA window. While high-Z PAL-CIS has been experimentally verified as a powerful tool to enhance QE compared to Si direct detection, another necessary verification was to determine whether coupling high-Z PAL with conventional state-of-the-art scintillator materials such as LYSO or materials that have been proven to assist with a light extraction efficiency enhancement would help with further increase in QE [25][26][27]. The specifications for each of the five treatments in the follow-up study are tabulated in Table 6.…”