“…The use of PMUs has been advocated for improving performance and avoiding maloperation of backup protection systems [35, 36]. However, a closed‐loop backup protection analytic of the WAMPACS can affect the physical power system adversely during a replay attack.…”
“…A PMU‐based relay centric supervisory (RCS) protection scheme is presented in [35]. The architecture of the closed‐loop RCS scheme is shown in Fig.…”
“…The use of PMUs has been advocated for improving performance and avoiding maloperation of backup protection systems [35, 36]. However, a closed‐loop backup protection analytic of the WAMPACS can affect the physical power system adversely during a replay attack.…”
“…A PMU‐based relay centric supervisory (RCS) protection scheme is presented in [35]. The architecture of the closed‐loop RCS scheme is shown in Fig.…”
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