Pobreza, jóvenes y consumo de tabaco en México

Alcohol and Tobacco Use Among Rural Mexican Adolescents: Individual, Familial, and Community Level Factors

“…Paid employment was associated with higher alcohol use for males only, and was not associated with smoking for either boys or girls. Our findings diverge from prior research conducted among adolescents in other Mexican contexts [18,26]. It is unclear if our results regarding male employment and alcohol use are explained by the use of income for alcohol, work-based social rituals regarding alcohol consumption, or other possible mechanisms.…”

“…Among urban youth, paid employment and higher family income were associated with more regular smoking in two large studies [19,26]. Research conducted among a school-based sample in Morelos found that regular smoking was associated with parental use of cigarettes, higher SES, living in an urban setting, low academic achievement, heavy use of alcohol, and adolescent depression; community and school context further accounted for nearly a third of the variability in smoking [19,24].…”

Consumo de tabaco en adolescentes y jóvenes de México que no estudian y no trabajan

“…Se ha señalado que dedicarse únicamente a la escuela suele ser un factor protector ante el consumo USO DE TABACO Y OCUPACIÓN EN ADOLESCENTES Y JÓVENES de tabaco. Las investigaciones indican que quienes sólo estudian reportan una menor prevalencia de consumo, que aquellos que además de estudiar trabajan o que aquellos que ya no estudian (Nuño- Gutiérrez, Álvarez-Nemegyei, Madrigal-De León, & Rasmussen, 2005;Reddy-Javobs, Téllez-Rojo, Meneses-González, Campuzano-Rincón, & Hernández-Ávila, 2006; National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse [CASA] & Califano, 2007;Nuño-Gutiérrez, Álvarez-Nemegyei, Madrigal-De León, & Tapia-Curiel, 2008;Welte, Barnes, Tidwell, & Hoffman, 2011;Villatoro et al, 2014). Una investigación llevada a cabo con población mexicana indicó que la prevalencia de consumo de 100 cigarrillos o más fue de 4.7% en los adolescentes que mencionaron asistir a la escuela, lo que contrasta con el 17.2% de los que reportaron no asistir (Villalobos & Rojas, 2007).…”