We report on the new application, to the best of our knowledge, of a time-domain
optical coherence tomography (TD-OCT) device used to measure the
ordinary n
o
and extraordinary n
e
indices of calcite birefringence
crystal at room temperature. A 1.25±0.05mm thick slab of calcite crystal is cut,
polished, and used as a sample in the OCT arm. While the calcite slab
is axially scanned, the raw carrier ordinary signals that came from
its front and rear facets are received and denoised with a set of
digital filters. The extraordinary signals are generated by the change
of beam polarization using a 90°-rotating polarizer plate. It is found
that the wavelet transform is capable of reaching the highest
signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of about 24.50 and 23.91 for denoising the
ordinary and extraordinary signals, respectively. Quantitative
measurement of n
o
and n
e
is carried out by extracting a
desired envelope from the denoised signals using standard methods.
Average values of 1.660 and 1.444 are obtained for n
o
and n
e
, respectively, using the
wavelet-denoised signals. The weights of the results are finally
searched with ones obtained from two sets of dispersion equations. We
found a very good agreement between the wavelet-denoised OCT- and
dispersion equation-based values with a very low relative differences
of 0.04% and 2.8% for n
o
and n
e
, respectively, when the Ghosh
equation is used and averaged ones of 1.3% and 4.2% for n
o
and n
e
, respectively, when the Zhao et al. equation is applied.