2007
DOI: 10.1143/jjap.46.l1231
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Polarization Bistable Characteristics of 1.55 µm Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers

Abstract: We have demonstrated polarization bistability in 1.55 µm vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs). InAlGaAs/InP VCSELs with square mesa structures oscillated in the lowest-order transverse mode and in one of the two orthogonal linear polarization states. Highly stable all-optical flip-flop operation was performed at the telecommunication wavelength for the first time by injecting two orthogonally polarized light pulses.

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Cited by 17 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…The X-polarization mode output was kept and its output power was increased as the current increased above that. Similar behaviors were reported by other groups in 850 nm and 1550 nm bistable VCSELs [3,4]. It was observed that this polarization bistability with the increasing driving current varied from chip to chip dependent on the VCSEL chip's condition in terms of uniformity and circular symmetricity during the fabrication process even for the single-mode VCSEL [5].…”
Section: Experiments and Resultssupporting
confidence: 81%
“…The X-polarization mode output was kept and its output power was increased as the current increased above that. Similar behaviors were reported by other groups in 850 nm and 1550 nm bistable VCSELs [3,4]. It was observed that this polarization bistability with the increasing driving current varied from chip to chip dependent on the VCSEL chip's condition in terms of uniformity and circular symmetricity during the fabrication process even for the single-mode VCSEL [5].…”
Section: Experiments and Resultssupporting
confidence: 81%
“…2−bit optical buffering and a shift register function were also demonstrated, show− ing the technological feasibility of a multi−bit optical buffer memory. Although not described in this paper, polarization bistability has also been demonstrated in 1.55−μm VCSELs with a square mesa structure, which is the most suitable wavelength range for optical fiber communication [6,21]. A 4−bit optical buffer memory consisting of two sets of opti− cal buffer memories with shift register function has been demonstrated [22].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…1. The 1.55-µm VCSEL used in our experiments had a square mesa structure ensuring oscillation in one of the two linearly polarized modes along the edges of the mesa (0°or 90°) [5]. These two orthogonal modes had a small wavelength difference, about 0.072 nm (9.0 GHz), between them.…”
Section: Principle and Experimental Setupmentioning
confidence: 99%