1978
DOI: 10.1007/bf01408967
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Polarization change of light scattering near a2 P 3/2?2 S 1/2 resonance

Abstract: We have investigated experimentally and theoretically the change in the polarization state of polarized laser light scattered near a 2P3/2~2Sl/2 atomic resonance as function of the laser frequency. For a collision free Na vapor at number densities < 101~ 3 it is found experimentally, that the polarization degree changes from a small level at frequencies between hyperfine components of the 3 2P3/2*--,3 2S~/2 transition towards high values at separations large compared to the hyperfine splitting. By comparison w… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…The intensity of the fluorescence I(a) is detected in the x direction and is analyzed by a linear polarizer set at an angle a to the quantization axis. The line polarization PL is defined as I(0) -I(90) I(0)+I (90) In previous experimental studies [1,2], sodium atoms in a vapor were irradiated by very weak laser light and PL was measured as a function of laser tuning over approximately +10 GHz from the 3 S&/2 -3 P3/2 transition (the D2 line). The resolution of the data was limited by the Doppler width of the transition, about 1 GHz; however, strong depolarization effects were found near resonance.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The intensity of the fluorescence I(a) is detected in the x direction and is analyzed by a linear polarizer set at an angle a to the quantization axis. The line polarization PL is defined as I(0) -I(90) I(0)+I (90) In previous experimental studies [1,2], sodium atoms in a vapor were irradiated by very weak laser light and PL was measured as a function of laser tuning over approximately +10 GHz from the 3 S&/2 -3 P3/2 transition (the D2 line). The resolution of the data was limited by the Doppler width of the transition, about 1 GHz; however, strong depolarization effects were found near resonance.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Rayleigh/Raman-and fluorescence components differ also with regard to their polarization. The linear polarization degree P~(coL) of the Rayleigh/Ramancomponent is unaffected by collisions, but changes with co L due to interferences of the frequency dependent scattering amplitudes of the 32p fs-intermediate states contributing to the scattering [12]. …”
Section: ) Icol-co~l ~ Acoomentioning
confidence: 99%