Lead halide hybrids have emerged as highly efficient
photocatalysts,
yet their application in photocatalytic organic synthesis remains
limited, largely due to their instability upon polar organics. Herein,
we have developed an isoreticular synthetic strategy to functionalize
lead chloride-based MOFs with azonbenzene units, a benchmark photoresponsive
moiety. The three MOFs consist of isostructural 1D [PbCl]+ chains as SBUs and biphenyl/azobenzene dicarboxylates as struts.
Compared with the parent biphenyl-MOF, the azobenzene-functionalized
MOFs demonstrate broad wavelength coverage up to 620 nm. Their efficient
photoinduced ligand-to-metal charge transfer affords enhanced electron–hole
separation for long-lived free carriers. Among them, the 4,4′-azobenzene-functionalized
MOF exhibits the most efficient photocatalytic aerobic oxidation in
both C(sp
3)-H photooxidation and benzylamine
coupling. Meanwhile, these coordination assembled MOFs exhibit high
stability in a wide pH range and polar organic compounds. This work
showcases a rational strategy to modify lead halide hybrids at the
molecular level while preserving the lattice topology.