“…[
73–77 ] By designing the metamaterial structure reasonably, the impedance of the absorber is matched with the impedance of the free space, thereby obtaining the best absorption effect. [
78,79 ] To comprehend the absorption mechanism, the equivalent circuit theory has been broadly utilized. [
80–84 ] Representing periodic patterns through the resistance–inductance–capacitance (RLC) circuit model, where the equivalent impedance (
) can be described in Equation () [
85–87 ]
where R , C , and L are the equivalent resistance, capacitance, and inductance of periodic patterns, respectively.…”