Layered perovskite cobalt oxides 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.67, 0.83 Layered perovskite cobalt oxides Sr 2−y Y y CoO 4 ͑y = 0, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.67, 0.83, and 1͒ were synthesized under high pressure and high temperature conditions. Structure refinement revealed that these compounds crystallize in K 2 NiF 4 -type structures with space group I4 / mmm. The parent compound Sr 2 CoO 4 undergoes a ferromagnetic transition with T c = 255 K. The T c decreases with increasing y to 150 K for y = 0.5, and ferromagnetism was not observed for y ജ 0.67. Assessment of spin states for Co 3+ and Co 4+ ions suggested strongly that both are present as intermediate spin states when y ഛ 0.67 at least for the higher temperature range above T c . Fairly large negative magnetoresistance was observed for Sr 2 CoO 4 in the vicinity of T c and in the lower temperature region.