“…Even though some studies give a nuanced view of such observations (such as Correia et al, 1996; Jesilow et al, 1996), most scholars are inclined to agree that in particular people from ‘black’ and, to a lesser degree, ‘Hispanic’ and ‘Asian’ communities are less happy with the police than representatives of ‘white’, ‘middle-class’ groups. Not unexpectedly, these findings are mediated through variables such as age, gender, socioeconomic class, income, neighbourhood characteristics and the density of migrant groups in urban areas (see, for example, Carr et al, 2007; Piper and Piper, 1999; Schafer et al, 2003; Schuck et al, 2008; Sharp and Atherton, 2007). Adolescent, non-white males from disadvantaged areas of the city may be presumed to rank lowest in their satisfaction with the police.…”