Police contact and confidence in the police in a medium-sized city

Lee, Heeuk D.; Cao, Liqun; Kim, David; Woo, Youngki

doi:10.1016/j.ijlcj.2018.12.003

Cited by 32 publications

(27 citation statements)

References 46 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…On the basis of the aforementioned Instruction, the system of party cells in the armed forces continued to expand. It should be noted that in the mid30s The Red Army consisted of about 200 000 communists (Heeuk, et al 2019).…”

Section: Discussion and Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Development of Soviet State System in 1918-1940 (As in the Case of Individual Power Structures)

Isayev

Chibisov

Pronskikh

et al. 2019

HSSR

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Purpose: This paper examines the problems of changing the systems of the structures of governance in the first years of the existence of Soviet rule using the example of the armed forces, the redistribution of powers between them, the strengthening of the administrative influence of individual departments on the most important decisions in this area. Methodology: The basis of scientific research is the dialectical materialist method, which allows revealing the patterns of development of the relevant legal industry and suggesting the most likely options for the development of legislation and law enforcement practice. In addition, the authors use the historical-chronological method, the historical-systemic method, the formal-logical method, the method of comparative law, the system-structural method, the technical-legal method, etc. Result: a dramatic change in internal political line with the advent of the Bolsheviks predetermined the sweeping changes in the approaches to public administration. Having no experience in organizing public authority, the leaders of the revolutionary movement proposed and approved numerous ideas related to improving the efficiency of the management of uniformed services, which was very important in the conditions of the civil war and foreign intervention. Applications: This research can be used for universities, teachers, and students. Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of the development of the Soviet state system in 1918-1940 is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.

show abstract

Section: Discussion and Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Development of Soviet State System in 1918-1940 (As in the Case of Individual Power Structures)

Isayev

Chibisov

Pronskikh

et al. 2019

HSSR

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…In the international literature, there is a certain consensus that confidence in the police can be explained by three factors: a) contact with the police (Lee et al, 2019); b) expectations about the results of their work (Skogan, 2005); and c) the sociodemographic characteristics of individuals, such as age, race, gender, and education (Cao and Wu, 2017). However, there is a hierarchy among these factors -with the most important one being the individuals contact established with the organization, which can undermine the "unquestionable belief" that the institution exists to protect citizens (Lee et al, 2019).…”

Section: The Determinants Of Confidence In the Police: A Revision Of mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Not everyone is due to have direct contact with police to form an opinion of them. In the absence of contact, gossips about how the police work in the area, widely disseminated opinion polls by the media, or televised actions constitute other elements that help to form the roots of confidence (Lee et al, 2019).…”

Section: The Determinants Of Confidence In the Police: A Revision Of mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Therefore, there is a constant rejection of the police presence in areas inhabited by marginal and excluded groups, particularly young people and ethnic minorities (Bradford and Jackson, 2010:5). A past of police violence in the peripheries means that young people (more critical of police actions) and subjects belonging to minorities tend to be afraid of being attacked by the police (Lee et al, 2019). DADOS, Rio de Janeiro, vol.63(4): e20190128, 2020.…”

Section: The Determinants Of Confidence In the Police: A Revision Of mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In Table 3, we present the central tendency measures of the variables that try to portray what the UPP promised in terms of contact with the police and change in the dynamics of violence, as well as the dimensions that are related to the experience of this and other community policing projects -which could impact expectations regarding "pacification". If the UPP police fulfilled the announced perspectives about police work, guaranteeing more security, confidence in its members would increase (Lee et al, 2019), transforming them into heroes. If they continued to act like the "old police", using abuses to impose order, they would be perceived as villains.…”

Section: The Dynamic Of "Pacification": Does It Make Sense To Speak Omentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Neither Hero nor Villain: The Determinants of Confidence in the UPP Police

Ribeiro

Vilarouca

2020

Dados

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

In this article we analyze the determinants of confidence in the Police Pacification Units ( Unidades de Polícia Pacificadora – UPPs). During their existence (2008-2018), “pacification” was represented by the media as an institutional hybrid which moved between two extremes. The police were either presented as heroes, whom people wanted to guarantee the end of shootings and ensure security in areas previously marked by violence, or as villains, rejected because of the lethality of their actions and the arbitrariness of how they dealt with people. Taking these representations as ideal types, we sought to identify the determinants of confidence in the police, with the counterpoint being a domiciliary survey carried out between 2014 and 2016 with 2000 residents distributed among twenty “pacified” favelas in the city of Rio de Janeiro. The results indicated that the respondents had ambiguous sentiments towards the UPP police, mediated by the perception that shootings were part of daily life in these communities and that the “pacification” had improved security, making the police neither heroes nor villains.

show abstract

Perceptions of police as a moderator between negative experiences and mental health symptoms

Algrim,

Keita,

Herbert

et al. 2024

Journal Community Psychology

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Negative experiences with police present serious risks for mental health. However, interpretation plays a meaningful and little understood role in the effects of those experiences. This study expands on previous work exploring coping responses to negative police experiences and investigates the relation between negative experiences with police and mental health outcomes. Participants (N = 198) were from a diverse sample of young adults at a minority‐serving institution. Black/African American, Hispanic/Latinx, and Middle Eastern/North African participants reported significantly more negative police experiences than White and Asian/Asian American participants. Black/African American and Hispanic/Latinx also showed more negative perceptions of police. Negative police experiences were positively related to depression but not posttraumatic stress symptoms. There were also meaningful interactive effects between negative experiences and perceptions of police on levels of posttraumatic stress and depression, suggesting negative perceptions of police may buffer negative effects of negative police experiences. Our findings point to the importance of addressing negative encounters with police as mental health stressors, as well as effects of crucial differences in perceptions of police by race. This research contributes to a growing understanding of the complex nature and effects of experiences with police on mental health.

show abstract

Police contact and confidence in the police in a medium-sized city

Cited by 32 publications

References 46 publications

The Development of Soviet State System in 1918-1940 (As in the Case of Individual Power Structures)

The Development of Soviet State System in 1918-1940 (As in the Case of Individual Power Structures)

Neither Hero nor Villain: The Determinants of Confidence in the UPP Police

Perceptions of police as a moderator between negative experiences and mental health symptoms

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About