Policies and Interventions to Reduce Familial Mental Illness Stigma: A Scoping Review of Empirical Literature

Adu, Joseph; Oudshoorn, Abe; Anderson, Kelly K.; Marshall, Carrie Anne; Stuart, Heather; Stanley, Meagan

doi:10.1080/01612840.2021.1936710

Cited by 11 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 54 publications

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“…More recent research looks to transformative versus didactic education models to achieve reductions in stigma (Adu et al, 2021, Adu, Oudshoom, Anderson, et al, 2022; Corrigan & Rao, 2012, 2013; Evans‐Lacko et al, 2012). For instance, stakeholder's engagement in mental health care and mental illness policies has brought about a decrease in prejudice and unjust treatment towards persons with mental illnesses and their families (Corbière et al, 2012; Corrigan, 2003; Dunne et al, 2018).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…to the provision of emotional support-capable of lowering psychological distress among individuals living with mental illnesses (Adu et al, 2021, Adu, Oudshoom, Anderson, et al, 2022Umberson & Karas Montez, 2010). In addition, both education and social contact have been highlighted as effective against public stigma of mental illness (Corrigan & Rao, 2012;Thornicroft et al, 2016).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…It is a known approach employed to reduce the impact of mental illness stigma on persons with mental illnesses and their immediate families. However, concealment does not contribute to positive longterm outcomes and often has unintended negative consequences on both affected persons as well as their families (Adu et al, 2021(Adu et al, , 2022Public Health Agency of Canada, 2006;van der Sanden et al, 2016).…”

Section: Concealmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Furthermore, qualitative strategies are particularly applicable when dealing with sensitive social issues Charmaz (2000) and Denzin (2008), such as experiences of mental illnesses stigma from the perspectives of persons and close relatives living with the problem. Familial mental illness stigma is a form of stigma experienced by persons from within the family or close relatives due to their mental health status (Adu et al, 2021).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Experiences of familial stigma among individuals living with mental illnesses: A meta‐synthesis of qualitative literature from high‐income countries

Adu

Oudshoorn

Anderson

et al. 2022

Psychiatric Ment Health Nurs

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Concealmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Experiences of familial stigma among individuals living with mental illnesses: A meta‐synthesis of qualitative literature from high‐income countries

Adu

Oudshoorn

Anderson

et al. 2022

Psychiatric Ment Health Nurs

Self Cite

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“…Globally, the stigma surrounding mental illness remains an important issue due to its high prevalence and strong impact (Adu et al, 2021). Often, the stigma from mental illness is defined as context specific (Major & O'Brien, 2005).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

What mental illness means in different cultures: Perceptions of mental health among refugees from various countries of origin

Moses

Holmes

2022

MHGCJ

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Introduction: Mental illness remains a significant issue in refugees worldwide. Internationally, there continues to be stigma surrounding mental health, mental illness, and mental health treatment. Cultural stigma is just one of many barriers to mental healthcare for refugees. Perceptions of mental health are culture-specific and continue to play a role in refugees. Purpose: The purpose of this review study is to make distinctions between the perceptions of mental health of refugees based on country of origin because knowing these cultural differences has the potential to improve refugee mental healthcare. This knowledge could contribute to treatment approaches and help break some of the barriers to mental healthcare for refugees. Methodology: An extensive literature review of relevant articles published between 2000-2021 was performed using the databases APA PsycInfo, Global Health, MEDLINE via Ovid, CINAHL Plus with Full Text, and Google Scholar. The following search terms, in addition to other related and relevant terms, were used: “mental health, refugees, mental health barriers, perceptions of mental illness, country of origin.” Results: There were both numerous similarities and differences between the perceptions of mental health among refugees from different cultures. There were similarities in terms of mental health stigma, with certain cultures thinking of mental health/illness as taboo, as shameful, or associating it with evil spirits. A few of the cultures studied had similar ideas about the causes of mental illness, believing it was due to traumatic events or possession by evil spirits. The refugee groups had some common treatment options, including informal conversation, religious-based ideas, and community-level solutions. Some differences between refugees from different cultures involved certain symptoms associated with mental health, including physical symptoms, and differing degrees of religiosity. Discussion: Based on studies reviewed about the perceptions of mental health of various refugee cultures, many recommendations are proposed to improve refugee mental healthcare. Suggestions include focusing on cultural competency and community-level solutions, in addition to implementing mobile health clinics and telehealth. Conclusions: This review discusses the perceptions of mental health, mental illness, and mental health treatment of refugees from numerous countries of origin. It is unique in its inclusion of different groups of refugees. Culture seems to play a significant role in the perceptions encountered. Keeping culture in mind, several recommendations are made to improve refugee mental healthcare, such as more integrative treatment methods and telehealth.

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The Lancet Commission on ending stigma and discrimination in mental health

Sunkel²,

et al. 2022

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Policies and Interventions to Reduce Familial Mental Illness Stigma: A Scoping Review of Empirical Literature

Cited by 11 publications

References 54 publications

Experiences of familial stigma among individuals living with mental illnesses: A meta‐synthesis of qualitative literature from high‐income countries

Experiences of familial stigma among individuals living with mental illnesses: A meta‐synthesis of qualitative literature from high‐income countries

What mental illness means in different cultures: Perceptions of mental health among refugees from various countries of origin

The Lancet Commission on ending stigma and discrimination in mental health

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