“…A number of U.S. Indigenous nations have built or are now building technical capacities and partnerships designed to meet tribes' data needs and support their strategic visions (Berry, 2009;Champagne, 2012;Cornell & Kalt, 2007;Cross et al, 2004;Edwards, Morris, & RedThunder, 2009;Galloway, 1995; Harvard Project on American Indian Economic Development, 2006;Krepps & Caves, 1994;Wakeling, Jorgensen, Michaelson, & Begay, 2001). As we show with two case studies here, U.S. tribes have begun to interact with and embrace Indigenous data sovereignty and data governance as a means to assert their rights to create data by and for their nations and peoples.…”