1990
DOI: 10.1080/0268093900050104
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Policy as linear and nonlinear science

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Cited by 14 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…This study provides evidence that suggests and supports a view that policy implementation is developmental (McLaughlin 1987), complex and messy (Ball 1990(Ball , 1994, chaotic rather than ordered and structured (Geller and Johnston 1990), and iterative. This study has highlighted the intrense nature of micro-political interaction in policy implementation.…”
Section: Implications For Policy Analysis and Theorysupporting
confidence: 66%
“…This study provides evidence that suggests and supports a view that policy implementation is developmental (McLaughlin 1987), complex and messy (Ball 1990(Ball , 1994, chaotic rather than ordered and structured (Geller and Johnston 1990), and iterative. This study has highlighted the intrense nature of micro-political interaction in policy implementation.…”
Section: Implications For Policy Analysis and Theorysupporting
confidence: 66%
“…Policy is too often interpreted as linear and rational. 21 Success and failure are generally explained in terms of the extent to which rationally determined policy objectives are met using similarly determined policy instruments. We would argue that the policy process reflects underlying ideologies and values 22 that direct and dictate the thrust of the decisions themselves.…”
Section: Policy Analysis Frameworkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…First, as Geller and Johnson's (1990) case studies make clear, policy-making is far from being a linear and predictable science. Second, the imposition of the state's (or an organization's) will by direct control of its citizens through overt surveillance and coercive action is beyond the capability of even the most totalitarian state and certainly would not be tolerated in multivalent and culturally diverse democracies.…”
Section: Imagining Transformation: Disrupting What Ismentioning
confidence: 99%