Policy framework and key technologies of ecological protection compensation to national park

Moucheng, 刘某承 Liu; Jiaran, 王佳然 Wang; Weiwei, 刘伟玮 Liu; Lun, 杨伦 Yang; Weiguo, 桑卫国 Sang

doi:10.5846/stxb201808151744

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…All policy applications, including ecological compensation [28,29], strategic decision making on NFP development [30], feasibility studies on NFP investment projects, and law enforcement regarding environmental damage compensations [31,32], require quantified economic value information on an NFP. Thus, both the recreational use-value and nonuse value are integral parts of the total economic value of an NFP.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Valuing Nonuse Value of a National Forest Park with Consideration of the Local Residents’ Environmental Attitudes

Wang

2023

Forests

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Valuing the nonuse value of a national forest park (NFP) is critically important to obtain a better understanding of its total economic value, beyond focusing solely on the recreation value. This paper estimates the nonuse value of an NFP based on the relationship between the local public’s environmental attitudes and their willingness to pay (WTP). The data collected on the local residents’ environmental attitudes relied on the New Ecological Paradigm (NEP). Residents’ willingness to pay (WTP) for the national forest parkland protection was collected using the contingent valuation method (CVM). The nonuse value WTP was estimated using a bivariate dichotomous choice model. This model analyzed the relationship between the environmental attitude scores and WTP in order to estimate the nonuse value of the NFP of our case study site, Dalian Xijiao National Forest Park (DXNFP) in northeastern China. The results showed that DXNFP provides 20.26 CNY (3.02 USD) in nonuse value per household per year in Dalian city, which can then be translated into 140 CNY (21 USD) million annually in total.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Valuing Nonuse Value of a National Forest Park with Consideration of the Local Residents’ Environmental Attitudes

Wang

2023

Forests

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“…Due to the relatively lagging economic development, the ecological destruction of nature protected areas is mainly caused by the development needs of the population and economy, and the marketoriented mechanism of ecological compensation is not perfect enough. The main body of ecological compensation is relatively singular, and the compensation funds mainly come from the central or local government financial transfer payments [15]. Affected by the pressure of the government's financial burden, the compensation standard is low, and the continuity of the policy is not strong, which cannot fundamentally solve the poverty problem of residents in the nature protected areas.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Meanwhile, in recent years, many scholars have explored a lot of long-term ecological compensation mechanisms in nature protected areas [15,[17][18][19], but there are few research studies on compensation policies under the concession model of tourism back-feeding communities, and the current related research lacks a combination of theory and practice. In particular, the current ecological compensation mechanism for tourism concession mostly stays in qualitative theoretical research on the definition of the connotation and concept of compensation, the construction of compensation framework, the expansion of compensation main body and financing channels, etc.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Research on Ecological Compensation of National Parks Based on Tourism Concession Mechanism

et al. 2022

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The Chinese government has already proposed to build a nature protected area system composed mainly of national parks and encourages the development of concession operations in national parks. The establishment of a long-term ecological compensation mechanism under the concession mode is of great significance to promoting the harmonious development of man and nature in national parks. This paper selects the Pilot Programs for Shennongjia National Park System (PPSNPS) as the research area and constructs a long-term ecological compensation mechanism under the concession model of tourism back-feeding communities in PPSNPS. Through the questionnaire survey (516 valid questionnaires in 2018), based on the Travel Cost Interval Analysis (TCIA) and Contingent Valuation Method (CVM), the landscape value of the study area is monetized. Combined with the investment cost of concession enterprises, we construct the quantitative distribution ratio of the ecological compensation standard and get the amount of ecological compensation. On this basis, a long-term ecological compensation scheme is constructed. This specific scheme content is as below: on the one hand, Shennongjia National Park Administration (SNPA) is the beneficiary of ecological compensation, and the Shennong Tourism Investment Group Co, Ltd. (STIC) is the provider of ecological compensation; on the other hand, the travel tickets income is the only source of ecological compensation funds (back-feeding funds). Specifically, the landscape value of PPSNPS in 2018 was 604,230.3 × 104 yuan, the input cost of STIC was 140,696 × 104 yuan, the income after deducting tax from tourism tickets was 15,200 × 104 yuan, and the distribution ratio of back-feeding funds is 1:4.29 with the back-feeding funds provided to SNPA from STIC of 12,326.65 × 104 yuan. Through this paper, we know that landscape value monetization can provide ideas for quantitative accounting of the ecological compensation standard for national park tourism concession. In the future, this subject needs more theoretical and practical research on multiple long-term ecological compensation mechanisms.

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Does cross-regional natural conservation reduce the investment of conservation funds:Spatial effect analysis based on Conservation Biology

Gao¹,

Deng²

2023

JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES

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Policy framework and key technologies of ecological protection compensation to national park

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Valuing Nonuse Value of a National Forest Park with Consideration of the Local Residents’ Environmental Attitudes

Valuing Nonuse Value of a National Forest Park with Consideration of the Local Residents’ Environmental Attitudes

Research on Ecological Compensation of National Parks Based on Tourism Concession Mechanism

Does cross-regional natural conservation reduce the investment of conservation funds:Spatial effect analysis based on Conservation Biology

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