2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.diamond.2019.05.010
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Polishing, preparation and patterning of diamond for device applications

Abstract: Central to future electronic device developments in diamond is the provision of smooth, low defect density substrate materials. This review examines plasma treatments of diamond to enable smoothing of rough surfaces, the removal of damage created by various non-plasma polishing processes previously applied and for patterning into device structures. The favoured reported plasma treatments for surface smoothing are detailed. The characterisation, effectiveness and other fabrication considerations of each plasma … Show more

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Cited by 46 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…A comprehensive review on the phenomenon of micromasking and methods of dealing with it can be found in the previous study. [ 34 ]…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…A comprehensive review on the phenomenon of micromasking and methods of dealing with it can be found in the previous study. [ 34 ]…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A comprehensive review on the phenomenon of micromasking and methods of dealing with it can be found in the previous study. [34] Micromasking "grass" was observed after RIE of diamond with Al, SiO 2 , Si 3 N 4 , and other hardmasks. [13,31,33] To suppress the formation of "grass," the small addition of heavy fluorineforming gases, such as CF 4 [31] or SF 6 , [33] to the plasma is often used (in this work, after RIE of diamond substrates in SF 6 -based plasma, micromasking was also not observed).…”
Section: Diamond Microstructures Fabricationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Until recently, the most complex in this process was the coating polishing operation. Due to the high hardness of the coating, the existing methods of grinding and finishing [1][2][3][4] did not provide the required surface roughness, which should be Ra 0.04 and at which the graphite particle and all other coating particles with poor adhesion are removed. Therefore, they are replaced by other methods, the most promising of which is the method of thermochemical treatment [5][6][7][8].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since as-grown or laser-cut diamond substrates present significant surface roughness [29,30], polishing is indispensable before further micro-and nanofabrication processing. Diamond polishing is performed either mechanically or via contactless etching, typically reactive ion etching or ion beam etching with inert-gas ions, or in a combination of both [31,32].…”
Section: Diamond Substrates and Materials Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%