Does electoral support affect the quality of public goods provision? In this study, we explore the variety of governance patterns on the level of Russian municipalities from 2012 to 2018, We estimate the effects of budget autonomy and electoral loyalty during federal elections on public goods provision and explore whether elected heads provide better services. Our findings suggest that since elected heads have limited capacity to provide better services, electoral loyalty does not uniformly result in improved public goods provision in municipalities.IN 2017, THE RUSSIAN MINISTRY OF TRANSPORTATION AND THE FEDERAL AGENCY Rosavtodor launched a longterm federal programme aimed at improving transportation networks in major urban agglomerations, labelled 'Safe and High-quality Roads' (Bezopasnye i kachestvennye dorogi). This project was to run from 2017 until 2025. 1 About a quarter of Russian agglomerations with a population of more than 500,000 residents were selected to participate in the programme. The party of power, United Russia (Edinaya Rossiya), announced the programme in 2016 as one of its priority partisan projects alongside others dealing with the urban environment, rural 1 'Federal'nyi proekt "Bezopasnye dorogi'", United Russia website, available at: https://proekty.er.ru/node/6588, accessed