“…To this point, a vast array of subsequent academic endeavours have tried to develop other perspectives with different case experiences beyond the economic‐centric perspective. It has mostly been argued that social policy expansion in this region, at its core, was also caused by the increase in left power (Kim & Shi, 2020; Lin, 2017). Taking its cue from influential theoretical accounts of social policy expansion in EA (Aspalter, 2006; Gough, 2004; Holliday, 2000; Yang, 2017), they have attempted to challenge the previous political approach and argued that the leftist movement and political forces of the existing social democratic party are very weak.…”