Political Institutions and Street Protests in Latin America

Abstract

Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen:Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden.Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen.Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. This paper argues that where institutions are strong, actors are more likely to participate in the political process through institutionalized arenas, while where they are weak, protests and other unconventional means of participation become more appealing. This relationship is explored empirically by combining countrylevel measures of institutional strength with individual-level information on protest participation in 17 Latin American countries. Evidence is found that weaker political institutions are associated with a higher propensity to use alternative means for expressing preferences, that is, to protest. Also found are interesting interactions between country-level institutional strength and some individual-level determinants of participation in protests. Terms of use: Documents in

Tales of conflict: narrative immersion and political aggression in the United States

“…Thus, partisans are constantly exposed to examples of political conflict that give them reason to feel that political processes in America are unsatisfactory. This is particularly problematic given the research demonstrating the link between dissatisfaction with government institutions and political violence (Dunning, 2011;Machado et al, 2011;Tsfati & Cohen, 2005).…”

“…These normative ideals encourage people to trust in the system and engage in traditional democratic behaviors (Tsfati & Cohen, 2005). When citizens perceive that democratic institutions are not functioning properly and/or their actions cannot affect government behavior, they are more likely to endorse alternative forms of engagement such as incivility, aggression, or even violence (Dunning, 2011;Machado, Scartascini, & Tommasi, 2011;Tsfati & Cohen, 2005).…”

“…Engagement in the democratic process and the use of aggression and force tends to be inversely related, as they are seen as different alternatives to achieving political goals (Dunning, 2011). When citizens trust and believe in their country's political institutions, they are less likely to support the use of violence (Machado et al, 2011). Conversely, if government institutions are seen as inefficient or corrupt, partisans will be more likely to see conflict as necessary in order to achieve their goals.…”

Není korupce jako korupce: vnímání a zkušenost ve vztahu k politické participaci

“…Předně hypotézy o vlivu korupce je třeba testovat i u dalších států, zda zkušenost s korupcí vede k vyšší politické participaci jen u zemí, kde se úplatkářství vyskytuje, jak ostatně napovídají výsledky regresních modelů v případě Venezuely, anebo se projevuje i jinde. Zjišťovat, jestli za mobilizací v důsledku korupční zkušenosti je pocit křivdy, rozhořčení, které respondenta vedou k volebním urnám či manifestovat na náměstí (Machado, Scartascini, Tommasi 2011). Sledovat i jiné volební tendence respondenta, než pouze (ne)účast či hlas pro alternativní politický subjekt, ale např.…”

Support for Protests in Latin America: Classifications and the Role of Online Networking

“…In contrast, Moseley and Moreno [6] found that socioeconomic variables were not as relevant as political interest and civic engagement when predicting protest behavior in Argentina and Bolivia. Others contend that, rather than individual variables, it is the perceived strength of political institutions that influences support for protest participation [11]. Such divergent findings urge for a comprehensive approach to understanding protest attitudes in the region.…”