“…Rather than directly examining local councillors' behaviour, many studies have focused on their role orientations. This has resulted in studies on how important local councillors deem specific aspects of representation (Copus 2008;De Groot, Denters, and Klok 2010;Karlsson 2012;Rao 1998;Verhelst et al 2014). A survey in fifteen European countries and Israel has enabled the comparative study of local councillors (Egner, Sweeting, and Klok 2013b), leading to insights into councillors' notions of democracy (Heinelt 2013), their responsiveness (Denters and Klok 2013), and their representative style (Karlsson 2013b).…”